Thursday, August 30, 2012

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Thursday, August 23, 2012

CCNA Qualifications ; Satisfaction Guaranteed

CCNA Qualifications ; Satisfaction Guaranteed

CCNA Security Certification
Cisco Certified Network Associate Security (CCNA Security) validates associate-level knowledge and skills required to secure Cisco networks. With a CCNA Security certification, a network professional demonstrates the skills required to develop a security infrastructure, recognize threats and vulnerabilities to networks, and mitigate security threats. The CCNA Security curriculum emphasizes core security technologies, the installation, troubleshooting and monitoring of network devices to maintain integrity, confidentiality and availability of data and devices, and competency in the technologies that Cisco uses in its security structure.

CCNA Security Recertification
CCNA Security certifications are valid for three years. To recertify, pass ONE of the following before the certification expiration date:

Pass any current CCNA Concentration exam (wireless, or security, or voice, or SP Ops), or
Pass any current 642-XXX Professional level exam, or
Pass the current CCDA DESGN exam, or
Pass any current Cisco Specialist exam (excluding Sales Specialist exams or MeetingPlace Specialist exams, Implementing Cisco TelePresence Installations (ITI) exams, Cisco Leading Virtual Classroom Instruction exams, or any 650 online exams), or
Pass any current CCIE Written Exam, or
Pass the current CCDE Written Exam or current CCDE Practical Exam, or
Pass the Cisco Certified Architect (CCAr) interview and the CCAr board review to extend lower certifications

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It is recognized to everybody in the business these days that after the economic disruptions, the idea selecting professionals tend to be thoroughly searching for the best skills along with sector knowledge. Madness of proper knowledge the following is they are specially 000-N12 searching for the particular hands-on encounter along with the IT certification. Because the hiring market has opened from an extended sleeping the competition has become also fiercer also to keep your advantage absolutely want it qualifications.


Within this competing market place of IT network, staying aggressive is indeed a challenge, while companies trying to find a lot more skills of the useful resource that they can would like to employ, the actual this professionals are also looking forward to seek Cisco certified network associate training packages. Because of the elevated demands on this study course numerous CCNA instruction methods has popped up, like- Cisco certified network associate class room training, CCNA online education, Cisco certified network associate training courses and others. Attaining this particular qualification means validating types abilities inside the desktop, server and networking internet domain names; it boosts their particular continue and raises their need.


Cisco Programs is one kind of many prime airline flight vendors and the qualification that Cisco provides get higher level associated with believability in the industry. The soil reality is in which obtaining a great the idea certification, just like CCNA acts like a benchmark for the procedure but for the progression directly into advanced work single profiles. It is also said that no matter what one discovers although pursuing Cisco certified network associate can be essential marketing understanding which enable it to easily be utilized as well as used in any kind of social networking setting.

Network being the most competitive internet domain names of computer; let's have a closer glance at the secrets of achieving success together with Cisco certified network associate certification assessment. The road associated with 'cisco' certifications
Looking for Cisco occupation, step one is experiencing the 1st level of the particular Cisco qualification I. Elizabeth. CCNA accreditation. This particular qualification is designed to verify a fundamental and also likely first step toward networking skills, which includes:

· Fundamental knowledge of the actual OSI guide product,
· Network standards,
· Level A couple of changing aspects as well as protocols,
· Redirecting ideas as well as methods, and
· Wide-area networking (WAN) online connectivity.

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Anyone that opens Cisco certified network associate accreditation must have the experience necessary to present standard system installation along with stage 1 troubleshooting expertise. Your study course load insures all the subject areas which might be the basis regarding marketing technologies and protocols. Therefore any expert which require making profession throughout network especially in 'cisco' technology, require a firm comprehension of these knowledge, and then only one gets a much better knowledge of complicated engineering afterwards.

Be prepared for CCNA exam
The best procedure for plan for Cisco certified network associate qualifications assessment isn't learning terms, instead understanding the functions linked to passing visitors by means of Layer Two knobs and also routers and its particular companies.
As this qualifications typically revolves around moving over and routing thus, the right way to seek understanding is usually to have a look at marketing through the standpoint of each and every unit and recognize the Ethernet Body or perhaps IP package and also to see the operate of every of these units to maneuver the actual box to a higher gadget or the network path.
Two necessary things are essential to remove the Cisco certified network associate qualification test:

· A complete comprehension of networking fundamentals
· the ability to manage & troubleshoot and fix 'cisco' social networking gadgets to use in the network

these items make this qualifications loved by the employees. As much systems make use of 'cisco' merchandise thus staying fluent while using 'cisco' methods give them additional side. Inside it internet domain names it's known that if somebody is aware of sufficient marketing to any 'cisco' qualification examination then an individual only discover distinct product owner's operating-system and merchandise to do a similar jobs. Consequently, these kinds of components lead to make business employers inside determining which candidates are viewed for using the services of or perhaps marketing.

Wednesday, August 15, 2012

Cisco answers user questions about upcoming Apple Bonjour Gateway

Cisco answers user questions about upcoming Apple Bonjour Gateway
New code will coordinate iOS, OS X client requests over big networks

To cope with the rising tide of iOS devices trying to use Apple's Bonjour discovery protocol on enterprise networks, Cisco recently announced that it is building a Bonjour gateway for its wireless LAN controllers. The company replied to nine follow-up questions after an online webinar for IT professionals about the product.

The gateway is intended to make Bonjour-based technologies like AirPlay and AirPrint better-behaved on enterprise networks. Some webinar attendees came away with some unasked or unanswered questions. Jameson Blandford, a technical marketing engineer with the gateway's product management group, replies via email below. (The webinar reply is available online.)

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The behavior of Apple products on corporate networks is an urgent issue for many IT groups. Historically, Apple products used to be relegated to niches in big companies. But with the advent of the iPhone and now the iPad, most large U.S. companies have become Apple customers on a scale never before imagined. These devices use Bonjour, which is Apple's implementation of "zero configuration networking" or zeroconf, which is a group of open Layer 2 protocols to automatically and quickly set up an IP network, without having to set up services such as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, DNS and DNS Service Directory.

Apple devices use Bonjour to discover and link with each other, with printers running Apple's AirPrint software, and with devices like the Apple TV box, which acts like an interface between client iOS and OS X devices and flat panel TVs or selected Internet video content providers.

But Bonjour is designed for simple, single networks, not more complex corporate networks that may include scores or hundreds of subnets. It's not routable, and it can generate very heavy amounts of broadcast traffic over big networks with lots of Apple clients and services. A group of higher-education IT managers, part of Educause, recently created a petition asking Apple to make changes in Bonjour and other technologies to address these issues.

Cisco's new code will turn its WLAN controllers into a Bonjour gateway, and couple this with policy-based end user privileges. For users, this will mean that Apple clients will be able to find and access network-attached AirPrint printers, Apple TVs and the like on different subnets, so everything will "just work" as it does on their own home networks. A second expected result will be a big decrease in the amount of Bonjour-based discovery traffic that today is putting a heavy load on enterprise nets teeming with Apple's MacBook laptops, iPhones, iPads and more.

Aerohive released in July an update to its HiveOS WLAN software, now incorporating a Bonjour gateway. Aruba Networks will ship a similar product, announced in March, before year-end.

After the Cisco webinar, IT professionals raised a number of questions about Cisco's implementation. Here are the questions and Blandford's answers.

Some of Cisco's support documentation for dealing with Bonjour mentions the Avahi software, an open-source zeroconf implementation. Is Cisco's pending Bonjour Gateway based on, or incorporate-and-make-use-of Avahi?

The gateway is not based on Avahi.

The webinar's demo showed wireless clients, but didn't seem to address wired clients, such as a wired Apple TV. Will the Cisco gateway handle wired Bonjour devices?

The Bonjour Services Directory will snoop for devices on both the wireless and wired-side of the network. [For example,] when a client on the wireless side of the network requests the "AirPlay" service, the controller will return back both the Apple TV on the wired network, and the Apple TV on the wireless network.

Will customers need to have a wireless LAN controller on each routing node in the network, to ensure that VLANs (subnets) can reach the controller? If VLANs cross a Layer 3 boundary, will a controller be needed to terminate them?

In the initial release, the VLAN of wired Bonjour devices must be trunked to the [WLAN] controller so that their advertisements can be seen. We recognize this presents a challenge for customers with distributed networks -- so we are exploring the capability for the [Aironet WLAN] access point to also snoop Bonjour traffic. With this flexible solution, a "Bonjour Detector" AP can be placed anywhere in the network and snoop Bonjour for all of the devices on that wired segment while sending relevant service entries back to the controller's master database.

In the future we are also looking at leveraging other Cisco devices in the network that can perform wired-side snooping and improve the reach of the solution.

Does Cisco have any plans to incorporate the Bonjour GW in their IOS firmware running on their Catalysts?

This is a logical place for wired-side Bonjour snooping. However we cannot comment on official roadmap positions.

In the webinar, Cisco said it will use filtering to restrict which clients can see which services (Apple TV's, etc). What will Cisco use to filter Bonjour requests?

The filtering options are:
· Per WLAN/SSID
· Per VLAN or AP Group
· Per Interface Group (which is a group of VLANs pooled together).

A Bonjour service policy can be created and applied on any one of the above criteria. In the future, we will support per-user Bonjour service policies which will come as a RADIUS attribute from the AAA server.

Will Cisco support location-aware service discovery to limit the number of, for example, Apple TVs that might show up on an iPhone or iPad in response to a discover request?

We are actively investigating how the physical location of the wireless client can be used to provide a pin-pointed service list with only the Apple TVs, printers, etc. which are nearby. No comment on availability yet.

Does roaming work with the Gateway, and if so how?

Yes, Layer 3 roaming across controllers works to ensure users moving amongst access points on different controllers continue to see the devices they saw on the original controller. The Bonjour services on the anchor controller will be displayed to the client included both wired and wireless devices.

here was some confusion about whether the Gateway actually use multicast to deliver Bonjour services to clients. One person said it does not. Is this correct?

This is correct, the controller sends the response back to the client via unicast so that other clients do not hear any services they are not supposed to see. For subsequent connections after service discovery (such as an iPad mirroring the screen to the Apple TV) these are unicast, and between the two end devices, using Apple's own protocol.

How specific can you be about the beta release of the Gateway?

Beta for the v7.4 release will be in Oct/Nov of this year [2012].

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Sunday, August 12, 2012

Cisco readying a new Nexus switch

Nexus 3500 will feature ultra low latency, target Infiniband

Cisco has another Nexus Ethernet data center switch in the works, this one with ultra-low latency and a more formidable rival to Infiniband.

Details on the Nexus 3500 are unavailable. Cisco wouldn't discuss it when asked about an online ad seeking a software engineer for it.

"This is to be announced later," a Cisco spokesperson e-mailed. "No details to share yet."

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Sources, however, say the Nexus 3500 will feature 250 nanosecond port-to-port latency and integrated network address translation. They say it will give Infiniband a run for the money, especially when combined with a new NIC from Cisco called usNIC.

"If this product does come out with latency as stated, it will dominate the silicon industry slamming down on Broadcom and more importantly Fulcrum," the source says. "But also compete with Mellanox and close the gap with Infiniband. Cisco will be untouchable in ultra low latency switching."

RedHat has apparently run tests of usNIC with its MRG-M high performance computing software. Slides 16-18 of this presentation appear to show performance improvements of MRG-M when running usNIC vs. Infiniband.

Red Hat was not immediately available for comment. But our source said it, along with the Nexus 3500, could be a viable alternative to Infiniband.

"That, combined with this new Nexus 3500 having 250ns latency would be a compelling solution against Infiniband," the source said. "If Cisco launches Nexus 3500 in the next few months and combines usNIC in the launch it will finally be the first Ethernet solution that can compete against (Infiniband)...(and) shows Cisco intent to kill Infiniband with Ethernet."

Mellanox is a leading Infiniband networking vendor. Requests to the company for comment were not answered by posting time.

Cisco currently offers the Nexus 3000 line for low-latency, top-of-rack switching targeted at high-frequency financial trading, as well as the Nexus 7000, 5000 and 2000 lines for data center fabric switching.

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